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PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Total Marks 100
Instructions : Answer any 5 questions. Each question carries 20 Marks.
1. Define Healthcare. Describe in details levels of healthcare and its importance
in healthcare services in India.
Answer : Definition
The Institute of Medicine defines
healthcare quality as the extent to which health services provided to
individuals and patient populations improve desired health outcomes. The care
should be based on the strongest clinical evidence and provided in a
technically and culturally competent manner with good communication and shared
decision making.
Total quality is best defined as
an attitude, an orientation that permeates an entire organization, and the way
in which that organization performs its internal and external business. People
who work in organizations dedicated to the concept of total
2. Define Epidemiology, Describe in detail types of epidemiological
studies.
Answer : WHAT IS EPIDEMIOLOGY?
Epidemiology is the study of the
distribution of diseases in populations and of the factors that affect this distribution,
or in other words epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in
different groups of people and why.
Epidemiology has played a vital
role in identifying and quantifying the health risks of cigarette smoking and
exposure to agents such as asbestos.
WHAT CAN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES TELL US?
3. Explain Demographic profile on India along with Health problem
inIndia.
Answer :
4. Describe in detail Waste Disposal.
Answer : Medical waste can
sometimes contain infectious pathogens that can be dangerous to hospital
workers and, to a lesser degree, the general public.
History
Hospitals, doctors, labs and
other sectors of the medical industry have always generated waste. Before 1988,
medical waste was not regulated. In some cases, it was incinerated. In other
cases, it was thrown out with normal garbage. After medical waste washed up on
a number of U.S. beaches, Congress enacted the Medical Waste Tracking Act in
5. Elaborate the food safety issues including laws, investigation
&preventions.
Answer : food safety issues :
In addition to the proposed
weakening of the labeling requirements for irradiated food, the U.S. Food &
Drug Administration’s (FDA) rule would also severely limit labeling by
requiring companies to label irradiated food only when the radiation treatment
causes a ‘material change’ to the product.
Examples include changes to the taste, texture, smell or shelf life of a
food. Published research on irradiated
foods reveals that irradiation does change, and can actually ruin, the flavor,
odor, appearance and texture of food.
Such research repeatedly finds that irradiated foods smell rotten,
metallic, bloody, burnt, grassy and generally
6. Enumerate the concept of Bio-medical waste Management.
Answer : INTRODUCTION
Biomedical waste management has
recently emerged as an issue of major concern not only to hospitals, nursing
home authorities but also to the environment. the bio-medical wastes generated
from health care units depend upon a number of factors such as waste management
methods, type of health care units, occupancy of healthcare units,
specialization of healthcare units, ratio of reusable items in use,
availability of infrastructure and resources etc.
The proper management of
biomedical waste has become a worldwide humanitarian topic today. Although
hazards of poor management of biomedical waste have aroused the concern world
over, especially in the light of its far-reaching effects on human, health and
the environment.
Now it is a well established fact
that there are many
7. Short notes on any two.
a) Disease control
b) World population Trends.
c) Radiation Effects.
d) Medical measures in Prevention of Occupational Hazards.
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Send
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